Time & Dates

62 phrases · Bulgarian with romanization, English and audio

  1. Колко е часът?

    Kolko e chasat?

    What time is it?

    Usage

    Basic expression for asking the time

    Grammar Note

    "часът" = "час" + definite suffix "-ът"

  2. Кой ден от седмицата е днес?

    Koy den ot sedmitsata e dnes?

    What day of the week is it?

    Usage

    Asking which day of the week it is

    Grammar Note

    "от + definite noun" = "of the ~"

  3. Днес / Утре / Вчера

    Dnes / Utre / Vchera

    Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday

    Usage

    Basic temporal adverbs

    Grammar Note

    These are adverbs used directly in sentences

  4. Тази седмица / Следващата седмица / Миналата седмица

    Tazi sedmitsa / Sledvashtata sedmitsa / Minalata sedmitsa

    This week / Next week / Last week

    Usage

    Expressing weeks in relative time

    Grammar Note

    Feminine adjectives with definite article for "седмица"

  5. Сутринта / Следобед / Вечерта / Нощем

    Sutrinta / Sledobed / Vecherta / Noshtem

    In the morning / afternoon / evening / at night

    Usage

    Expressing parts of the day

    Grammar Note

    These time-of-day words are used adverbially

  6. Коя е днешната дата?

    Koya e dneshnata data?

    What is today's date?

    Usage

    Asking for today's date

    Grammar Note

    Feminine adjective "днешна" takes "-та" for definite form

  7. В колко часа отваря / затваря?

    V kolko chasa otvarya / zatvarya?

    At what time does it open / close?

    Usage

    Asking for opening/closing hours

    Grammar Note

    "В колко часа" = "at what time"

  8. Колко ще отнеме да стигнем там?

    Kolko shte otneme da stignem tam?

    How long will it take to get there?

    Usage

    Asking how long the journey takes

    Grammar Note

    "Колко ще отнеме да" = "How long will it take to..."

  9. Нека се срещнем в три следобед.

    Neka se sreshtnem v tri sledobed.

    Let's meet at 3 pm.

    Usage

    Proposing a meeting time

    Grammar Note

    "Нека се + verb" = "Let's..."

  10. Два и половина / Без пет пет.

    dva i po-lo-VI-na / bez pet pet.

    It's half past two / five to five.

    Usage

    Expressing specific times

    Grammar Note

    "Без + minutes + hour" = "X minutes to the hour"

  11. Работи ли в събота и неделя?

    Raboti li v sabota i nedelya?

    Is it open on weekends?

    Usage

    Checking weekend opening hours

    Grammar Note

    "в + day" = "on [day]"

  12. В коя часова зона се намираме?

    V koya chasova zona se namirame?

    What time zone are we in?

    Usage

    Asking about the current time zone

    Grammar Note

    "В коя" = "in which"

  13. Твърде рано / твърде късно е.

    Tvarde rano / tvarde kasno e.

    It's too early / too late.

    Usage

    Expressing that something is too early or late

    Grammar Note

    "твърде" = "too" as in excessively

  14. Кога започва / завършва?

    Koga zapochva / zavarshva?

    When does it start / end?

    Usage

    Asking for start and end times

    Grammar Note

    "Кога" = "when"

  15. От понеделник до петък.

    Ot ponedelnik do petak.

    From Monday to Friday.

    Usage

    Expressing a range of weekdays

    Grammar Note

    "От ~ до ~" = "from ~ to ~"

  16. Искам да запазя час за тази дата.

    Iskam da zapazya chas za tazi data.

    I'd like to make an appointment for this date/time.

    Usage

    Making an appointment at a specific date/time

    Grammar Note

    "запазя час" is an idiom for making appointments

  17. Един ден

    Edin den

    One day

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration of exactly one day, e.g. rentals or stays

  18. Половин ден

    Polovin den

    Half a day

    Usage

    Used for half-day tours or half-day rates

  19. Една седмица

    Edna sedmitsa

    One week

    Usage

    Used to indicate a one-week stay or rental period

  20. Един месец

    Edin mesets

    One month

    Usage

    Used for long stays or monthly contracts

  21. Една година

    Edna godina

    One year

    Usage

    Used for visa validity or contract length in years

  22. понеделник

    ponedelnik

    Monday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  23. вторник

    vtornik

    Tuesday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  24. сряда

    sryada

    Wednesday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  25. четвъртък

    chetvartak

    Thursday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  26. петък

    petak

    Friday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  27. събота

    sabota

    Saturday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  28. неделя

    nedelya

    Sunday

    Usage

    A standalone day name to point to when discussing schedules or closures

  29. Днес

    Dnes

    Today

    Usage

    The basic word to point to for "today"

  30. Утре

    Utre

    Tomorrow

    Usage

    Used when moving a plan or reservation to tomorrow

  31. Вчера

    Vchera

    Yesterday

    Usage

    Used to refer to something that happened yesterday

  32. Вдругиден

    Vdrugiden

    The day after tomorrow

    Usage

    Used to indicate a plan two days from now

  33. Завчера

    Zavchera

    The day before yesterday

    Usage

    Used to refer to something that happened two days ago

  34. Сега

    Sega

    Now

    Usage

    Points to "right now" when timing matters

  35. По-късно

    Po-kasno

    Later

    Usage

    Used to indicate something should happen at a later time

  36. Един час

    Edin chas

    One hour

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration or wait time of one hour

  37. Два часа

    Dva chasa

    Two hours

    Usage

    Used to indicate a duration or wait time of two hours

  38. Тридесет минути

    Trideset minuti

    Thirty minutes

    Usage

    Used to indicate a short duration or wait of thirty minutes

  39. Сутрин

    Sutrin

    Morning

    Usage

    Points to the morning time of day

  40. Обяд

    Obyad

    Midday

    Usage

    Points to midday, around noon

  41. Вечер

    Vecher

    Evening

    Usage

    Points to the evening / dusk time of day

  42. Нощ

    Nosht

    Night

    Usage

    Points to nighttime

  43. Късна нощ

    Kasna nosht

    Late night

    Usage

    Points to late night, useful for last trains or closing times

  44. Всеки ден

    Vseki den

    Every day

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens daily

  45. Всяка седмица

    Vsyaka sedmitsa

    Every week

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens weekly

  46. Всеки месец

    Vseki mesets

    Every month

    Usage

    Used to indicate something happens monthly

  47. Тази седмица

    Tazi sedmitsa

    This week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the current week

  48. Следващата седмица

    Sledvashtata sedmitsa

    Next week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the coming week

  49. Миналата седмица

    Minalata sedmitsa

    Last week

    Usage

    Used to refer to the previous week

  50. Уикенд

    Uikend

    Weekend

    Usage

    Used to refer to the weekend, e.g. opening hours

  51. януари

    ya-nu-a-ri

    January

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date; Bulgarian month names are written in lower case

  52. февруари

    fev-ru-a-ri

    February

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  53. март

    mart

    March

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date; 1 March is Baba Marta, when Bulgarians exchange martenitsi

  54. април

    ap-ril

    April

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  55. май

    may

    May

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date; the Rose Festival season starts in late May

  56. юни

    yu-ni

    June

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date; it differs from "юли" (July) by a single letter, so double-check when written down

  57. юли

    yu-li

    July

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date; take care not to confuse it with "юни" (June)

  58. август

    av-gust

    August

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  59. септември

    sep-tem-vri

    September

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  60. октомври

    ok-tom-vri

    October

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  61. ноември

    no-em-vri

    November

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

  62. декември

    de-kem-vri

    December

    Usage

    Point to this when giving a date

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