Днес е горещо, нали?
Dnes e goreshto, nali?
It's hot today, isn't it?
Usage
Classic Bulgarian weather conversation opener
Grammar Note
"Нали?" is the Bulgarian tag question. Bulgarian is unusual among Slavic languages in having a definite article
Изглежда ще вали
Izglezhda shte vali
It looks like it will rain
Usage
Used when rain seems likely
Grammar Note
"Ще" is the Bulgarian future particle. "Вали" is an impersonal verb for rain/snow falling
Приближава се буря
pri-bli-ZHA-va se BU-rya
A storm is approaching
Usage
Warning when a storm is approaching
Grammar Note
"Приближава се" means "is approaching" — a reflexive verb. Without "се", "приближавам" is transitive (to bring something closer), so the intransitive "approach" needs "се"
Днес е хладно, нали?
Dnes e hladno, nali?
It's cool today, isn't it?
Usage
Used on cool days
Grammar Note
"Хладно" is an impersonal predicate meaning "cool" in Bulgarian
Можете ли да ми кажете прогнозата за времето?
Mozhete li da mi kazhete prognozata za vremeto?
Please tell me the weather forecast
Usage
Politely ask about the weather forecast
Grammar Note
"Прогнозата" ends in "-та" — Bulgarian postpositive definite article for feminine nouns
Трябва ли ми слънцезащитен крем?
Tryabva li mi slantsezashtiten krem?
Do I need sunscreen?
Usage
Ask before going out under the strong sun
Grammar Note
"Слънцезащитен" = "слънце" (sun) + "защита" (protection) — compound adjective
Трябва ли да взема чадър?
Tryabva li da vzema chadar?
Should I bring an umbrella?
Usage
Check whether to carry an umbrella
Grammar Note
"Чадър" was borrowed from Turkish "çadır" (tent/shade) — Bulgarian has many Turkish loanwords
Кога започва сухият сезон?
Koga zapochva suhiyat sezon?
When is the dry season?
Usage
Ask about the dry season when planning travel
Grammar Note
"Сухият" = "сух" (dry) + "-ият" (definite masculine article) — Bulgarian postpositional article
Кога започва дъждовният сезон?
Koga zapochva dazhdovniyat sezon?
When is the rainy season?
Usage
Ask about the rainy season when planning travel
Grammar Note
"Дъждовният" is the definite form of "дъждовен" (rainy) — derived from "дъжд" (rain)
Слънцето е много силно днес
Slantseto e mnogo silno dnes
The sun is really strong
Usage
Describe the strong sunlight
Grammar Note
"Слънцето" = "слънце" (sun) + "-то" (neuter definite article) — Bulgarian postposed article
Дъжд
Dazhd
Rain
Usage
Point to this when asking about the weather or whether you need an umbrella
Сняг
Snyag
Snow
Usage
Use when asking about mountain road conditions or snow on the slopes
Вятър
Vya-tar
Wind
Usage
Ask about wind when it affects the sea or a chairlift
Слънчево
Slan-che-vo
Sunny
Usage
The form used in forecasts and shown on weather screens
Облачно
Ob-lach-no
Cloudy
Usage
The form used in forecasts
More Bulgarian phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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